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house-building.com NEWSLETTER
#212
New House Building: Money Saving, Convenience and Healthy House Tips
James Todd.
January, 2003
Happy New Year
Beginning with this edition, newsletters
will now be archived
online at: http://www.house-building.com/newsletters/newsletters.html
CONTENTS:
- The 10 most common mistakes in the building of a new home, Mistake
#4
Finding the Wrong Contractor
Guest article by Chris McMinn, Professional
Cost Analyst and Consultant
- The Importance of Selecting the “Right” Builder.
- A builder’s interview checklist.
- Useful Links
- Thought for the Day
- Subscription Information
Please forward this newsletter to anyone whom
you think may be interested!
1. The 10 Most Common
Mistakes in Building Your New Home
This is
the third in a series from Mr. Chris
McMinn. His firm, McMinn & Associates
are professional cost analysts and
consultants. They review and analyze
a large range of residential and commercial
construction projects, applying the
same methods and techniques of cost
engineering to residential construction
projects as they do for their commercial
customers.
If you are looking for a professional cost consultant, we encourage
you to contact Chris.
If you are looking for written Guide to many of the same issues Chris
points out, we encourage you to take a look at the House Building Guide.
Copyright © 2003 C. S. McMinn
Finding the wrong contractor!
All construction projects come with problems. Some are mere snags– minor
glitches we all expect. Others present some real headaches. One of
the worst– by far– is to get stuck with the wrong contractor.
This can become a nightmare– on a par with the black holes found
in space. Astronomers tell us these dying stars are immensely heavy.
Their gravitational fields are so powerful, they suck in everything– even
light. One bad contractor can have a similar impact on your project.
Excitement soon turns to depression; hope is overwhelmed by despair...
First: never compromise honesty and integrity for a cheap price. During
the process of trying to find a contractor to complete your project,
you will hear many promises. Listen to them all, but apply Reagan's
excellent advice: "Trust, but verify!" No matter how cheap
the bid, insist on three references. You need three independent, completed
projects you can inspect. Plus, you need to sit down and talk to each
owner.
If any contractor's references turn out to be: a "friend" on
vacation, someone who's just moved to Alaska, sold their house, is
in jail/hospital/went deaf/has been kidnapped by terrorists... smile
sweetly and say "I'll be happy to work with you as soon as you
give me referrals I can speak with today..."
As you look for the right man, or woman, for your project, integrity
and quality– the desire for excellence– must be core values.
Even though you may be an excellent judge of character, independent
references deliver the gold standard of true accountability. In addition,
these core values must be coupled with experience. There are simply
too many opportunities, even in a small remodel, for people to take
advantage, misinterpret, misunderstand or twist things in their favor.
Unless you have extensive construction experience, you must learn the
process of finding contractors who meet these requirements. I'd like
to tell you this is a piece of cake. It's not. In practice, finding
good contractors is hard, tedious and often embarrassing work. Your
ignorance will be exposed, you have to ask awkward questions and then– you
have to do it over and over again! No wonder most homeowners skip this
part! It's common to start with a list of twenty or more contractors
in order to find just three who are qualified, available and competitively
priced. Many don't return calls, or dismiss your requests, or show
up an hour late smelling of beer... All in all, it can be demoralizing– even
depressing. In the following sections of this article, we'll continue
to review and explain this complex process of finding Mr. (or Ms.)
Right.
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software package. If you are exploring
the possibility of building
your own home without hiring a
builder (owner–builder),
this software is a must. Click
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2. The Importance of Hiring the Right Builder
Before we delve into the topic
of choosing a builder – let’s
examine for a moment what a builder
is and what a builder does. A builder
is someone you hire to build your house,
correct? Well, yes and no. It has been
said that when you hire a builder you
are really hiring four people: the
builder, the builder’s crews,
the builder’s subcontractors,
and the builder’s suppliers.
What this means is that most builders
do not build houses by themselves,
but hire outside subcontractors to
do part of the work--plumbers and electricians
are good examples.
Except for a few very large builders who have the requisite staff and
tradesmen on their payroll to build a house from start to finish, most
builders are not only builders, but also general contractors, or GC’s
as they are known in the trade. That is, they hire and schedule other
specialized subcontractors to work for them in the building of your
house.
There is nothing wrong with this practice, we are simply calling it
to your attention so you have a clear understanding of it. Many of
the strategies discussed in the House-Building Guide for saving
money on your home building project build upon the understanding of
this practice. With a firm grasp of this trade practice, let’s
move on to considerations for choosing a builder.
The difference between a well built house and a poorly built house
is not necessarily the materials being used, though these are important,
or the tradesmen working on the house. It is mainly the person in charge
of making it all happen – the builder! The builder’s job
is to schedule the tradesmen and materials, while keeping a close eye
on the subcontractors, and keeping everyone on time. No, it certainly
is not rocket science; but, it does require experience and expertise
in the building process to do it well.
The builder you hire to build your house is the expert – you
are not! You can and should learn as much as you can about the process
of building a house but, ultimately, the builder you hire is YOUR expert
on the subject, so you should hire someone with whom you are comfortable,
someone whom you can trust and someone with experience. If you do a
good job of hiring a builder, things should go reasonably smoothly.
If you don’t, then you are going to put yourself in the unenviable
position of supervising your builder. And, if you haven’t been
through the building process before, there won’t be enough hours
in the day for you to learn all you need to know to have a chance of
doing this well.
I cannot emphasize enough the importance of this choice and getting
it right. It very well could be the difference between a pleasant dream
and a bad nightmare. So, take the time and do it right.
3. The Importance of Hiring the
Right Builder
One of several steps in the process is to interview
the builder. Here is a list of questions that should be asked:
-
How long have you been in business?
-
Have you or your partners built
houses under any other names?
-
How many homes do you build per
year?
-
How many homes do you build concurrently?
-
How much time do you spend supervising
the building process?
-
Do you do the supervising yourself
or do you have a foreman or site supervisor?
-
What work will you do with your
own crews – what work is subbed?
-
Do you have contracts with your
subcontractors? Can I see a copy?
-
Can you provide us with a list
of all of your subcontractors, including name, address
and phone number?
-
How long has each sub worked for
you?
-
Can you provide us with a bank
reference?
-
Can you provide us with a copy
of your insurance certificate?
-
Have you had any suits brought
against you by any homeowners for whom you built?
-
If yes, why, and what was the outcome
of the suit?
-
How many change orders would you
consider “average” in the process of building
a home?
-
Are there charges or fees for initiating
change orders (other than the obvious costs for the
change – some builders charge a flat fee of say
$50, plus the construction charges)?
-
Can change orders be initiated
by the builder?
-
If a mistake is made during the
building process, who pays to fix the mistake?
-
What kind of warranty do you provide?
(some States may mandate warranties)
-
Do you do the warranty work on
your houses or is it some third party?
4. Useful Links
The following are useful links relating to the housing
industry that may be of interest
The Permit Place – This
website is all about permits. It has permits from 1309 county
and 2913 cities online. It contains links to more than 4000
local planning and building departments. http://www.permitplace.com/
House
Values.com -
If
you're
planning
to
sell
your
home
in
the
near
future,
this
FREE service
is
designed
to
help
establish
your
home's
current
market
value
or
suggested
listing price. http://www.housevalues.com/HomePage.aspx
5.
Thought
For
The
Day
Little minds are tamed and subdued by misfortunes; but, great minds rise
above them.
6. Subscription Information
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