house-building.com NEWSLETTER #207
New House Building: Money Saving, Convenience and Healthy
House Tips
James Todd.
July, 2002
Happy Independence Day!
Beginning with this edition, newsletters will now be archived
online at: http://www.house-building.com/newsletters/newsletters.html
CONTENTS:
- Ten Keys to Success When Hiring Construction Contractors
Special Feature Article by
Mr. Chris McMinn, Friendship Press
- Useful Links
- Thought for the Day
- Subscription Information
Please forward this newsletter to
anyone whom you think may be interested!
1. Ten Keys to Success When Hiring Construction Contractors
As we did last month we are featuring in the July
edition of the newsletter a guest article.
This month's article discusses the hiring of construction
contractors. As discussed in the
House Building Guide, you need not be your own
GC to save thousands of dollars.
In fact, we advocate hiring a builder or GC and putting
them in charge of the building process-- which includes
the hiring of the many required subcontractors. However,
it is probably that many of you will hire a contractor
or two along the way - and when you do these tips will
come in handy.
1) Watch out
for a lowball price– the price you
think you want to hear. "We have some materials
left over from a job up the street..." Or, "We
have a crew in your area and can give you a great deal..." Or "How
much can you afford? Sure, we could do it for that!"
Reputable contractors rarely give you instant
quotes unless your project is simple to bid from a unit
price
point of view– like square yards of carpet installed,
driveways resurfaced, or flat concrete walkways. All
other projects, including residing, new windows and re-roofing
take some forethought and inspection. A quick offer to
bid nearly always indicates the "contractor" is
well versed in ways and means to hit you with extras.
His initial quote is just words. The quicker he is with
numbers, the more likely it is they will go up– dramatically– once
you agree to hire him.
2) Watch out for verbal quotes with no supporting written
bids, or sloppy two line
estimates with vague, ambiguous wording.
These usually leave enough room for an oil tanker to
slip through. Good contractors are careful and meticulous
in describing their work. They explain exactly what they
will, and won't do for a given price.
3) Watch out for "We'll need a few thousand up
front to buy materials..."
In many states, licensed contractors– by law– cannot
collect more than a small percentage "
up front." Reputable contractors will explain their
billing methods and only bill for work done. If you like
a contractor and he has GOOD REFERENCES, which you have
checked personally and his claim for material money is
legitimate, make a check out to the material supplier
for the supplies
needed, spelling out on your check that
they are to be delivered directly to your property. Never
pay any contractor for material without an invoice from
the supplier– and– call that supplier yourself.
Remember President Reagan's great advice: "Trust...
but verify."
4) Watch out for "If you can
help me out with materials, I can give you a great deal..."
This often follows on the heels of the one above. Good
contractors have great credit, not to
mention substantial legal rights if you fail to pay them
for their work. Sometimes flaky
contractors, having no credit (or cash), ask you to buy
the materials directly. "That way
(they say) you know what you're getting and you keep
all the discounts..." Then comes this
next request: "Can you give me a small payment towards
my labor?"
Before you know it you may have a pile of mis- ordered
material on your front lawn and the "
contractor" has collected $500 for labor– but
you never see him again. Watch out for all
appeals "for help." Good contractors have their
act together. They won't risk their reputation and time
on shoddy business practices and dubious requests.
5) Watch out for the phrase, "I've
just moved back into this area, and I need work now..."
This is usually given
when you ask for local references– for
other people in your neighborhood you can call. If he
will not give you three local jobs which you can see
(and must see), which establish his previous work record
for at least a year, don't go any further. Local references
are essential. As painful and embarrassing as it is to
call up complete strangers, you absolutely MUST do this,
and go see those jobs.
6) Watch out for " I can give
you a knock out price if I can work it on the side..."
Get a contract with a schedule. "We will start on (date) and be finished
by (date). Those
side jobs, or "moonlight" jobs will drag on... and on...
7) Watch out for "Yeah, of course
we're legal. My brother/uncle/nephew has a
license, construction business/store/works for Lowe's, Home
Depot, the state,
Federal Government or a large local construction company
(fill in the blank)...
Ask for licenses wherever they're required (call your state's
department of consumer
affairs to find out what's needed). Check them carefully
against your contractor's driver
license. They should be the same. If not, start asking questions...
8) Watch out for "Do I have liability
insurance? I can get it if you're really
worried about that stuff. Ditto for Workmen's Compensation. "You
really want
that too? I can arrange it, but its going to cost a lot more."
Good contractors are insured
and carry Workmen's Compensation. This is still no guarantee.
Legitimate contractors can still take advantage of you, but
basic insurance is a minimum– unless
you have a spare billion and can handle any possible problems
and/or law suits.
9) Watch out for "You want me to get a permit? You know
you can take out a permit as an owner builder. You'll save
money and things will move faster."
Marginal contractors cannot take out permits in many states
because they have neither a
business license (usually required by the permit issuing
authority) or Workmen's Compensation. Again, ask...
10) Watch out for "These plans
are fine. I can work up some numbers and if it works for
you, we can get started
next week..."
Beware of too ready acceptance of plans and a push to get
started. This can mean that contractor (from past experience)
knows that whatever is missing he can turn into extras– which
you will pay for. Good contractors review plans, come up
with questions, explain your options and give you detailed
cost break downs– line by line. (Not lump sum bids).
They have nothing to hide. They don't push for money. Fully
98% of the plans we see are missing important, essential
details, guaranteeing inevitable cost overruns. Get your
plans tuned, detailed and reviewed by someone other than
the person who prepared them, before you start looking for
bids.
No plans? Find a retired contractor and pay them for advice.
For fifty or a hundred dollars of their time, they'll save
you a lot more.
Banks train their tellers to recognize counterfeit money– not
by focusing on fake bills– but by spending a lot of
time handling real money.
You can use this same approach to plan for a successful construction
project by doing what's
right– not living in fear that someone will rip you
off. If you would like to know more about
planning for success, please check out our web site @
http://www.Friendshippress.com
Copyright © C. S. McMinn 2002
2. Useful Links
The following are useful links that I have come across that
might be helpful to you in your home building project.
LoanWeb.com - This site has a nice set of financial calculators, in addition
to providing
financing for all your home building, buying or remodeling needs.
Realty
Times - This is a high traffic site that was rated by Yahoo Internet
Life as the "
Best Real Estate News". This site contains volumes of useful information
and as a page of articles for people building a new home.
3. Thought for today: Get Involved
To sin by silence when they should protest makes
cowards of men. --
Abraham Lincoln.
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